Click HERE for the list of IEEE Standards available for free download.
Tuesday, November 1, 2016
Crucial IEEE 802 And Other IEEE Standards For Free Download
Click HERE for the list of IEEE Standards available for free download.
Monday, October 31, 2016
Reminder: Many ISO/IEC Standards Are Publicly Available
ISO/IEC 27000 (Fourth edition 2016-02-15):
Information technology — Security techniques — Information security
management systems — Overview and vocabulary
Click HERE for the above standard ISO/IEC 27000.
Click HERE for the complete list of publicly available standards.
Sunday, June 29, 2014
One Standard – multiple Terms for the same Thing
The Standard series IEC 61850 and IEC 61400-25 define hundreds of new terms for information models and communication models. Usually a term defined in one part and re-used in another part is the same (syntactically and semantically). In some cases you will find different terms for the same “meaning”.
Here is one example to explain what I mean:
The Standard part IEC 61850-7-2 (ACSI) defines in clause 12.3.3.3:
TrgOp [0..2] – trigger option
The attribute TrgOp of type TriggerConditions shall define the trigger conditions (associated to a data attribute of a data object) that may cause a report to be sent or a log entry to be stored into a log.
Three values are defined to be used inside the data object:
dchg data-change A report or a log entry shall be generated due to a change of the value of the associated data attribute
qchg quality-change A report or a log entry shall be generated due to a change of the value of the associated quality data attribute q
dupd data value update A report or a log entry shall be generated due to updating the value of a data attribute. An updated value may have the same value as the old
value. An example is freezing the value of a freezable data attribute updating the value of another data attribute, which could lead to the same value it already has.
The trigger conditions integrity and general-interrogation of the TriggerConditions type are used independent of instances of a data object.
The service parameter IntegrityPeriod is mapped to intgPd:
17.2.2.12 IntgPd – integrity period
IntgPd shall indicate the period in milliseconds used for generating an integrity report.
So far so good – even we have already three terms:
integrity, IntegrityPeriod, IntgPd, or integrity period.
What does part 6 (SCL) define?
<xs:complexType name="tTrgOps">
…
<xs:attribute name="period" type="xs:boolean" use="optional" default="false"/>
and for the value attribute of “period”: intgPd="2000" in the report configuration element.
So, we find six terms that mean more or less the same thing … you have to understand what they mean and when to use one or the other!
When it comes to IED Configuration Tools (ICT), you may have to learn new terms again:
Here the SCL attribute “period” is set to true, if the checkbox for “Included in Integrity/Poll” is set.
By the way, these terms describe something quite easy: Push all (!) values of a DataSet every n milliseconds. Without a request from the client. In addition to the cyclic push you may configure the server to report the value of a single signal after it has changed (data change)):
You want to learn how to use the standard? We offer training courses that help you to apply the standards in your daily business! It is more convenient to attend a training than to read all the standards … we have the long-term experience that we would like to share with you.
Friday, June 6, 2014
A REFRESHER ON THE “STANDARDS CONTINUUM”
Erich Gunther, Aaron Snyder and Grant Gilchrist, EnerNex have published an interesting article in the SGIP Newsletter, Volume 6, June 2014 Issue:
A REFRESHER ON THE “STANDARDS CONTINUUM”
Their Conclusion is right:
“Often misapplied, the term “standard” is truly only applicable in certain situations. The author of this piece advocates reserving the use of “standard” for de jure standards, especially when employed without the "de jure" modifier. There may appear to be little harm in referring to de facto "standards" simply as “standards,” but this actually dilutes and confuses the definition in the manner that the term "engineer" is often misapplied to functions requiring no engineering education or certification. For example, in these cases, it is preferable to use the applicable term of "specification," "requirements" and "requirements specification" instead of "standard."”
Click HERE for the full article.
So far so good. There are other languages that differentiate between “Standard” and “Norm”, like in German. German “DIN Standards” are specifications that are reflecting a document that has been published with lower hurdles than a “Norm”. The “DIN Norm” compares to the de-jure Standard.
The reality is more complex than just to differentiate between de-jure Standards and other documents. The (de-jure) Standards have to be extended in many cases by non-de-jure Standards: e.g., Implementation agreements that can be written by a Two-party (two vendors, one vendor and one user, one vendor and one testlab, …), an Alliance, Users Group, or standardization bodies.
The future power delivery systems will need many combinations of de-jure (Base) Standards and non-de-jure Documents (Implementation agreements, Profiles, … and even Green-Tissues-List as in case of IEC 61850, IEC 61400-25 – these are documents that are refer to de-jure Standards).
In the end of the day, we want to get interoperable devices to build multi-vendor automation systems for the future power delivery system! Or?
In case of IEC 61850 I see a lot of pressure to come up with more “official” Implementation agreements or Profiles that are agreed by more than two parties, two companies, or two experts.
One good example is the VHPReady Industrieforum.
Click HERE for the current Specification 3.0 in English.
This is a good starting point – it’s not yet the final result … to expected early 2015.
Monday, October 14, 2013
World Standards Day 2013 – October 14
Did you know that there is a world standards day? I didn’t!
I searched a bit and found a nice web page:
http://www.worldstandardscooperation.org/wsd.html
The results of the World Standards Day 2013 poster competition encouraged me to discuss a bit time and power!
The first price was won by Frederica Scott Vollrath (Germany):
This is really describing what IEC 61850 does: let the power flow through a lot of interrelated gear wheels.
It is one of the most interesting, albeit most challenging aspects of the future power system development because there must be a guarantee that all aspects and tasks of the functions and information sharing services will mesh together like the teeth of gear wheels!!
Well done poster!!
I visited the other day a museum with several of our grand sons (Dynamikum). We saw the following set of 18 gear wheels:
The top wheel is driven by a motor with 250 rpm and 26.5 Watt:
The motor drives the first wheel (large), the first (small) drives the second (large), and so on.
The questions are:
How long does it take until the 18. (last) wheel turns one (1!!) time? How much energy is consumed by the motor during that time?
It takes 3 Million years!!
The motor would consume
26,5 W x 365 x 24 x 3,000,000 h =
7 x 10**2 GWh or
0.7 TWh
WOW
That would cost some 128 Million Euro at 0.2 Euro/kwh …
Without IEC standards it would be much more expensive! Or?
Saturday, August 17, 2013
Die Energiewende braucht mehr als Messeinrichtungen!
Eine sehr interessante Untersuchung von Ernst & Young im Auftrag des Bundes-Wirtschaftsministeriums kommt zu einer – neu entdeckten – alten Weisheit, die von den vdi-Nachrichten treffend so zusammengefasst und kommentiert wird:
“Ohne die Ausrüstung aller Stromerzeugungsanlagen, die nach dem Erneuerbare-
Energien-Gesetz (EEG) gefördert werden, mit intelligenten Messsystemen [Anmerk. K. Schwarz: gemeint ist die Kombination von Mess- und Steuertechnik] ist die flächendeckende Einführung von Smart Metern in Deutschland volkswirtschaftlicher Unsinn.” Die Investitionen ohne intelligente Steuerungs- UND Regelungsfunktionen (!) wäre mehr als Unsinn!!
Die vdi-Nachrichten führen weiter aus: “Als größtes Hindernis auf dem Weg zu Smart Grids entpuppt sich ausgerechnet das EEG. Dessen Rechtsrahmen gibt in Hinsicht auf intelligente Zähler und digitale Anlagensteuerung nicht viel her und führt in der Praxis eher zurück ins steuerungstechnische Mittelalter.“
Viel mehr gibt es zu diesem Thema fast nicht zu sagen!
Klicken Sie HIER für den Beitrag in den vdi-Nachrichten.
HIER für die BMWI-Pressemeldung (!!).
HIER für die Gesamtstudie von Ernst & Young
In der BMWI-Pressemeldung wird ausgesagt: “Die Bezahlbarkeit von Energie für den Verbraucher ist dabei oberste Leitlinie."
Hat der Schreiber der Aussage mit der Bezahlbarkeit wirklich die Studie gelesen – oder sie nicht verstehen können oder nicht verstehen wollen!?!?
Das wichtigste Ziel muss sein, dass Energie sicher und hoch-verfügbar bereitgestellt wird – sonst gehen die Lichter aus! Vergessen darf man bei alledem auch nicht, das die derzeitige Infrastruktur zum guten Teil in die Jahre gekommen ist und auch noch – zusätzlich zu den intelligenten Systemen – erneuert werden muss!
Erneuerbare Energien und erneuerte Netzinfrastrukturen müssen Hand in Hand gehen! Für beide sind Normen sehr wichtig!
Wednesday, May 22, 2013
Many ISO standards for free download
Some people complain that ISO standards are expensive … there are many ISO standards available for free download from ISO:
http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/index.html
… it may be quite late for widespread use of ISO/OSI standards …
Here are some direct links to standards related to IEC 61850, MMS, ASN.1, …
ISO/IEC 7498-1:1994
Information technology -- Open Systems Interconnection -- Basic Reference Model: The Basic Model
ISO/IEC 7498-3:1997
Information technology -- Open Systems Interconnection -- Basic Reference Model: Naming and addressing
ISO/IEC 7498-4:1989
Information processing systems -- Open Systems Interconnection -- Basic Reference Model -- Part 4: Management framework
ISO/IEC 8824-1:2008
Information technology -- Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1): Specification of basic notation
ISO/IEC 8825-1:2008
Information technology -- ASN.1 encoding rules: Specification of Basic Encoding Rules (BER), Canonical Encoding Rules (CER) and Distinguished Encoding Rules (DER)
ISO/IEC 8825-4:2008
Information technology -- ASN.1 encoding rules: XML Encoding Rules (XER)
ISO/IEC 9834-1:2008
Information technology -- Open Systems Interconnection -- Procedures for the operation of OSI Registration Authorities: General procedures and top arcs of the International Object Identifier tree
… and many other standards.
Thursday, October 4, 2012
IEC 61850 – As seen by The Very Large Power Grid Operators (VLPGO)
IEC 61850 defines several aspects on how devices interoperate and how the interoperation is engineered and guaranteed to run in multiple vendor projects. Earlier this year we have seen a public statement by ENTSO-E on the use of IEC 61850 compliant devices and tools.
Another huge organization has added to the ENTSO-E statement: The Very Large Power Grid Operators (VLPGO). The “association of the 16 largest Power Grid Operators serving more than 70% of the electricity demand in the world and providing electricity to 3 billion consumers”.
I guess this is true – then I would expect that these 16 power grid operators could easily “control” what vendors have to deliver – deliver IEC 61850 compliant solutions that meet the needs of these companies!! And they could have an appropriate influence on the standardization work.
Download the VLPGO statement on IEC 61850.
Instead of purchasing what they really want and need, they complain about the standardization groups: that the standardization organizations “should from the PGO perspective be more directive within the standard.
They should not allow different suppliers
to implement standards differently.
In particular, a strong standardization degree at the interfaces between tools (vendor specific or third-party) is required. Moreover, stability, or at least backward compatibility of the standard should be guaranteed. … Consequently, we would like to strongly suggest to all IEC61850 stakeholders to take the appropriate actions in order to ensure the success of IEC61850 and to make sure the standard – and the technologies developed around it – remain sustainable and provide significant benefits for all stakeholders and the community.”
I am wondering that (obviously) the few utilities that deliver 70% of the electric demand have an interesting view on what the IEC TC 57 (and other groups) could manage and gain.
IEC COULD NOT control what and how vendors implement
and what users use!!
This could (more or less) easily be controlled by the user communities: by just purchasing products that meet the users’ requirements only. Why did the many utilities purchase automation systems that did – to some degree – not meet their requirements? Were they not precisely specified or did they not understand how to write the specifications? Or? My experience is that in many cases the technical people of utilities had not been involved in purchasing IEC 61850 based systems! Several utilities hired me for a training of their engineers AFTER they the vendors commissioned the systems. Engineers told me that they were responsible for the service and maintenance of the systems – having NO CLUE what IEC 61850 is!!
Engineers of a well known group of large utilities in Europe told me some two years ago that they were not allowed to conduct lab tests or build pilot projects … in one case a utility expert told me that they had to stop their special group of experts on IEC 61850 to get prepared for the new technology – instead their management believed that the vendors do all things right.
There is a saying: “Pay now or pay later”. From the perspective of the years 2000-2002 utilities refused to “pay” for the standardization and for “controlling” the implementation into products. They have decided to “pay” later: 2012, 2013, … I look forward to see them paying.
Back to the standardization: IEC standardization work is a democratic process and: the work is done by people attending the meetings and contributing to the technical work. If the user communities would have been shown up more often and contributed to the technical to a higher degree, then we would not see these statements flying around today. The users (especially the 16 BIG ONES in the VLPGO) should GET INVOLVED (by letting their experts getting more deeply involved or by providing resources for people that are already involved …) instead of “strongly suggest to all IEC61850 stakeholders to take the appropriate actions in order to ensure the success of IEC61850 and to make sure …”.
I would have expected a statement like this: “VLPGO member companies offer increased and appropriate resources (many more experts getting involved and funding Millions of Dollar or Euro for common activities) in order to ensure the success of IEC61850 and to make sure …”. The VLPGO member companies – somehow – have to provide more resources than it was the case in the last 10 years or so.
It is time to educate more people from the many stakeholders to understand how IEC standards are defined and what it means to have a standard published. The standardization groups can lead the horse to the water – but they cannot make the horse drink the water!
Vendors, users, system integrators, and consultants should work more closely together to make sure that everybody gets a benefit from the standard. One possibility to support this goal could be to set-up a European Users Group for IEC 61850! This group could be a subsidiary of the UCAIUG – it would be easier (especially for utility experts) to travel within Europe than across the Atlantic. By the way, the UCAIUG is – from my point of view – more a Vendors Group!
Finally: The vendors have spent a lot of time and money in defining the standards and to implement them!!! Thanks a lot for their engagement! Keep going!
Thursday, September 13, 2012
ENTSO-E statement on the IEC61850 standard
ENTSO-E representing 41 TSOs from 34 European countries has published earlier in 2012 a statement on IEC 61850 for the application in European Transmission Systems. The statement criticizes that the level of interoperability expected by the utilities has not yet been implemented by the vendors.
This is also my personal experience speaking to hundreds of utility experts all over. What happened? How can it be overcome?
The main reason for some challenges in getting a higher degree of interoperability is that the same utilities (from the 41 in ENTSO-E) that are now complaining DID NOT get enough involved in the standardization process AND NOT in the process of implementation and first pilot tests. The feedback (needed in such comprehensive standards) was very weak.
I was personally seriously impacted by the changes in the utility industry some 10 years ago: The industry has funded my (and other peoples) involvement in the standardization work until 2002 – to help to make sure that the utilities’ requirements got implemented in the standards!! For the next 10 (crucial!) years after 2002 almost NO UTILITY expert showed up or was seriously involved. The vendors were finishing the standards without the “control” of the utility industry. AND: The first implementations and projects were not really watched and commented by the utility experts. The vendors still are preferably implementing turn-key substations often WITHOUT utility experts involved! Utility people usually have very little understanding what IEC 61850 means.
On one side it is unfair to not really showing up and not getting sufficiently involved in the process for the last 10 years and then – when some minor issues are still not solved – complain that the TSO’s requirements have not been fully met! Several experts have tried some 10 years ago to convince several CEOs of big utilities to continue funding the standardization work! We did not have any chance!
By the way – the good sign is now that the ENTSO-E TSOs WOKE UP! Hope that they will get back to become again a serious partner in the international standardization and in the implementation and application of the standards.
Download the ENTSO-E statement on IEC 61850
In the meantime many other domain have decided to use IEC 61850 – in most cases the interoperability at a very high degree is reached in these applications.
All market stake-holders are invited to get involved – some may first need to get some education to understand that IEC 61850 is more than just another protocol.
The statement refers to EPRI’s UCA development that has cost some 50.000.000 USD !! Where are the European utilities that are willing to spend a reasonable amount of Euros to get the remaining requirements of the TSO implemented in the years to come?!
I look forward to receiving many enquiries for training courses from European TSOs in the years to come ;-)
I have trained many utilities all over to help them to understand the standards, products, tools, and the vendors … often utility experts have NO clue what this is all about!
Sunday, June 3, 2012
29 Different Ethernet Solutions for Real-time Communication! – What about IEC 61850?
The industrial automation market intended in the mid 90s to get a single Ethernet based international standard for the factory floor. Until today the industry is struggling to keep the number of solutions smaller than 30 (!). 29 solutions are listed at the following site (as of September 2008): Real-Time-Ethernet
One of the most prominent experts in real-time communication (Dr. Karl Weber) came recently (after many tests and investigations) to the conclusion that IEC 61850 is a good candidate for hctp: (Hyper Control Transfer Protocol): Read his presentation on IEC 61850 for htcp
The wait for MMS on Ethernet is over (as stated at the end of the paper) – Native Ethernet and MMS are well accepted standard (!) solutions in power systems (generations, transmission, distribution, …): IEC 60870-6 TASE.2 (ICCP), IEC 61850, IEC 61400-25, IEC 61869-9, …
IEC 61850 (not only Ethernet) could be used in almost all application domains that need to exchange information in real-time. Will IEC 61850 replace any of the 29 solutions? IEC 61850 will be used at least in applications that have a close relation to electric power – this is a lot! Think about motor control and protection systems or electric cars … electricity is all over – so will IEC 61850 be in a few years.
Wednesday, May 23, 2012
Denver (CO): Workshop on International Standards for Smart Grids and SCADA Application Domains
A two day Workshop on International Standards for Smart Grids and SCADA Application Domains will be conducted by two gurus of standards for power systems on
September 18 – 19, 2012 – Hyatt Regency Denver (CO) Tech Center
Topics are among others: NIST SGIP standards catalog, IEC 61850, IEC 62351 (security), DNP3, … security measures, solutions, and needs, as well as the global market penetration of standards in power systems, …
Details and registration information for the Smart Grid Standards Workshop can be found here.
Thursday, February 2, 2012
IEEE Standards for free download
Did you know that many IEEE 802 and other standards are available for free of charge download? IEEE provides these documents for free six months after their publication.
Click HERE for the list of free standards.
Friday, September 16, 2011
Some more Details on the September 8 Power Outage in San Diego
Some more details on the causes that let to the big Power Outage in California, Arizona and Mexico on September 8, 2011 have been published.
The SignOnSanDiego reports on Sept 16: “ … the Cal-ISO chief said, investigators so far have identified 23 separate events that occurred during the 11-minute span, each of which played a role in denying electricity to San Diego County and beyond.” 23 is a lot!
Click HERE for the complete report.
Whatever caused the power outage: There will be something to learn and to change … and I guess there will be a growing need to exchange more real-time or near real-time information between humans, systems and devices. Standards will help to implement new measures.
Please let me know as soon as you have more details.
Thursday, September 15, 2011
IEC 61850 knowledge required for many new Jobs all over
Nine positions in Germany are open for engineers [today: 2011-09-15] with IEC 61850 (and partly with DNP) background according to the website Simplyhired!
Click HERE for the list of positions in Germany.
And in North America? The website links to 107 open positions within North America [today: 2011-09-15] !!! Yes!
Click HERE for the list in the USA.
11 new positions have been added the last 7 days [today: 2011-09-15]:
Click HERE for the list of that last 7 days.
Good luck if you are looking for a job where you can use your IEC 61850 experience and knowledge.
IEC 61850 and DNP3 applications are picking up!
Thursday, August 18, 2011
Progress in Smart Grid Deployment – Too slow?
Many people all over expect that the Electric Power Delivery system will be changed to become smarter over night. A system that has been build over a period of 20, 50, …. 100+ years cannot be changed in short time! The change is likely to occur in steps over several decades – may be for ever.
Peter Fox Penner (US consultant) has summarized what is going on in the process of change. He concludes: “… Taken together, the trends discussed here show that the smart grid is expanding and developing, even if the most successful entities and programs are surprising. More importantly, these trends illustrate the evolutionary nature of smart grid development. Arguments that the smart grid is moving too slowly underestimate the scale and complexity of rebuilding our entire grid. Utilities are tasked with deploying a complex series of infrastructure investments that must work in harmony with their current (already smart) systems, use innovative pricing that customers support, and produce a net benefit. Under these conditions, slow and steady wins the race. We can expect smart grid development to occur in stages over decades, ultimately transforming the power industry into a very different business.”
Click HERE for his report in the IEEE Smart Grid Newsletter.
When we talk about the pace of change in the information technology in industrial automation we should not get nervous when we see the slow progress! How long did it take to get Gigabit/s Ethernet for substation environments developed … and accepted!? New approaches in Automation take often decades before they are accepted and used.
Click HERE for a brief discussion on Ethernet and Tokenbus … written decades ago.
The future for standards is quite bright. When a utility decides to deploy information technology for the next 10 or 20 years it will likely chose a stable standard – so that there is no need to change the solution every 4 or 5 years … when manufacturers have developed a new solution.
MMS (Manufacturing Message Specification, ISO 9506, used in IEC 61850-8-1 to define the message encoding) has been developed in the late eighties (80s !) – some 25 years ago. Web services are understood by some people as an option for messaging – more up-to-date. I have seen a Report message of a simple state change message using IEC 61400-25-2 Web Services the other day. The length of the XML coded Report message was some 850 octets !! A Report message encoded with MMS/ASN.1 BER (as per IEC 61850-8-1) is really shorter: by a factor of about 10 !!
Don’t hurry. Take your time. Rome hasn’t be built over night!
I usually sate in my seminars that the deployment of IEC 61850 happens too fast – users often do not have any clue what they got installed. They got it because it was cheaper than xyz. All in a sudden they have several substations with hundreds of IEDs communicating with IEC 61850 – and many (may be almost all) utility engineers have to struggle with this new way to do protection and automation. Many of them have started to get training in IEC 61850 … and you?
Don’t start slow and slow down fast ;-)
Just start – there is something to learn!
Friday, July 22, 2011
High Level of Interoperability of Devices in the Power Utility Domain
There are no (almost no) competing solutions in reaching interoperability of monitoring, protection and control devices in the various areas of the power delivery domain. There is no need for a (FERC, EU, …) mandate for interoperability standards ... we have already a high level of interoperability and acceptance of standard families like IEC 60870-6 ICCP, IEC 61968/70, IEC 61850, IEC 61400-25, IEC 62351, ... for the process and for the control center level in transmission, distribution, and generation.
Compare it with the international Field Bus standard IEC 61158 – there are little competing international standards for field busses!! YES!! BUT: There are some 60 solutions competing in ONE SINGLE standard: IEC 61158. See:
http://blog.iec61850.com/2008/10/iec-fieldbus-edition-2008.html
Have you ever seen such a (non) standard? I have seen it when I took the photo of the stack on my desk in my office in 2008! ;-)
We could be very lucky in the power utility world!!
I am happy to read FERC’s encouragement of “…utilities, smart grid product manufacturers, regulators, and other smart grid stakeholders to actively participate in the NIST interoperability framework process to work on the development of interoperability standards and to refer to that process for guidance on smart grid standards.”
Smart(er) grids need to be build on interoperable standards – Because there is one huge interconnected, interoperable application to be monitored, protected, and controlled: The interconnected power delivery system. The largest machine globally is the European interconnected system. So, interoperability (of the electric power system) is a key objective in the power world.
We need standards for IEDs that are as interoperable as a power generator (or inverter) from Alstom and a transformer from Siemens producing 400/230 V and 50 Hz and a hair dryer from GE that consumes 230 V and 50 Hz.
Electrical Engineers should understand the need of interoperability of IEDs. Just require the same for monitoring, protection and control IEDs.
Sunday, June 12, 2011
Building the 21st Century Grid – The White House reports today
On June 13, 2011, the White House will hold an event on "Building the 21st Century Grid." Starting at 10 a.m., the event can be watched live at http://www.whitehouse.gov/live.
Federal Smart Grid Initiatives highlights key government-sponsored programs and activities related to the development and modernization of the electric grid in the United States.
One of the four pillars of the future grid is:
Unlock the innovation potential in the electricity sector with a continued focus on open standards.
I hope that the electric power industry will follow a few open standards instead of a myriad of solutions. Could you imagine a situation were each state or county would have a different frequency and voltage of the electric system!??
There are two main standards: 230V/50Hz and 110V/60Hz … but there should be one standard to exchange information (measurements and statuses, …). The MMXU (a measurement model of 3 phase electrical system defined in the open standard IEC 61850-7-4) could be used for any kind of 3 phase system.
Click HERE for some more models.
If you are interested you may watch the event today.
Wednesday, March 16, 2011
President of German Federal Network Agency recommends IEC Standards for Smart Grids
Matthias Kurth, President of the German Federal Network Agency, is very supportive of IEC standards. In a short video he stated that "IEC can help put the innovative potential of industry on the right track so that we don't have island solutions: proprietary solutions that can hinder the growth of the market".
IEC can, according to Mr. Kurth, "help us to bring the different industry players together on common platforms which are transparent, open, and which are the basis of the individual innovation ... we need not to wait to renovate our own infrastructure [editor: meant is the energy sector] in Europe."
Click HERE to read the report and watch the video posted at the IEC website.
IEC has listed the crucial standards for Smart Grids in an Excel table. IEC 61850 seems to be understood as THE most crucial standard series for Smart Grids.
Click HERE for the Excel table.
Click HERE for the Smart Grid page.
Mr. Kurth is right in requesting open standards as basis of innovation. The key innovations in the energy market needed will be the many SMART applications that keep the energy supply at a high level of availability - IEC 61850 and other IEC standards can help to support this objective! The easier it is to USE these standards the faster we can reach smart(er) applications.
One innovation is the simple IEC 61850 API developed by SystemCorp (Perth, Australia). The API can be used by application programmers immediately to develop SMART innovations for the energy market.
Friday, February 18, 2011
Are Standards changing too fast?
There is are many SCADA users that think standards are changing too fast. I guess this is true for the many interface standards for sensors and actuators (the so-called fieldbusses and sensor interfaces). Lets have a look on the most crucial communication standards used in IEC 61850 and IEC 61400-25:
| Layer 7 | MMS (ISO 9506) | some 20 years; likely to stay unchanged |
| Layer 5-6 | ISO Presentation and Session | some 20 years |
| Layer 4 | TCP | some 30 years; likely to stay for a long time |
| Layer 3 | IP | some 30 years v4; likely that v6 will stay for decades |
| Layer 2 | Ethernet | basics: 30 years |
One crucial is that wide area monitoring seems to be build on top of TCP/IP - all over. There is no difference in the many different solutions from the transport layer viewpoint. IEC 61850-8-1 (mapping to MMS) is stable since UCA 2.0 (mid of the 90's). RTU protocols like DNP3 or IEC 60870-5-101 have changed from serial links to TCP/IP - became more convergent to IEC 61850!! Guess these protocols will be extended to become convergent at model and configuration levels.
When it comes to the application layers, there seems to be mainly ONE standard profile stable: The profile shown above - which is QUITE STABLE.
There were (and are still) many people criticizing that the communication protocols in IEC 61850 are not following new developments faster (e.g., in the application of webservices)! Most people like what we have. When discussing webservices, the question is: Which one?? There is not an "old" solution like MMS that is around for 20 years. What is discussed is: use IEC 61400-25-2 dedicated webservices, use OPC UA webservices or use DPWS, or ... Reaching consensus in the selection of webservices may take some time. In the meantime we have the stable stack in IEC 61850-8-1. That is what I call: Sustainable Interoperability.
Thursday, December 23, 2010
IEC’s role from 2010 to 2030 - And IEC 61850
As 2010 comes to a close, I want to say "Thank You!" for visiting my blog.
We wish you and your family a happy, healthy and prosperous New Year 2011.
I look forward to providing useful information on IEC 61850 and related standards ... like the following:
While the big organizations are looking for the next 20 years to convert electrical grids to make them smarter, we (several working groups within IEC) are already working on it.
An IEC white paper discusses the need of standards:
Coping with the Energy Challenge
The IEC’s role from 2010 to 2030
Smart electrification – The key to energy efficiency
Click HERE to download the white paper [pdf, 1,9 MB]
The white paper recommends "IEC, in close cooperation with CIGRÉ, NIST and other relevant organizations, to develop rapidly a full and detailed set of standards giving minimal performance rules and a full set of options for the operation of grids. This should be conceived as a part of the set of standards needed by “smart grids”."
I guess that we have crucial parts of the "set of standards" already in use for some time: IEC 61850. IEC 61850 is definitely part of the future of a smarter grid !! Also in 2010 I have not seen any competing solution! IEC 61850 is a unique standard.
In 2010 I have seen a lot of requirements from the low voltage application domain (power distribution) in utility grids and in many other areas like buildings and factories.
One major step towards a broader use of IEC 61850 is the publication of the simple and very efficient free "Evaluation and Starter Kit for IEC 61850". The Kit has been downloaded several times per day ...
Click HERE for more information.
