Showing posts with label wide area network. Show all posts
Showing posts with label wide area network. Show all posts

Friday, January 16, 2015

IEC 61850-90-12 “Wide Area Network Engineering Guidelines”

The first draft Technical Report (TR) for the future IEC TR 61850-90-12 has been published the other day (57/1536/DTR):

IEC 61850-90-12 TR: Communication networks and systems for power utility automation - Part 90-12: Wide area network engineering guidelines

Voting on this 202 page draft closes 2015-03-13

Wide area networks comprise in this context optical, radio, power line carrier, copper physical layers, with many topologies like rings, trees, and meshed networks, using different protocols (SDH, IP, MPLS, ...), data traffic (packet switching, TDM), and for a variety of applications (protection, SCADA, voice, video, …) for applications: between substations, between substations and control centers, and between control centers. One crucial aspect relates to protection data transmission via GOOSE, and the multicast data exchange of large amounts of sampled values (SV).

The list of normative references is quite long: some 150 documents are listed. Some examples are:

  • IEEE 802.1ag, IEEE standards for local and metropolitan area network; Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks Amendment 5: Connectivity Fault Management)
  • IEEE 802.1ah, IEEE standards for local and metropolitan area network; Provider Backbone Bridges
  • IEEE 802.1Qay, Provider Backbone Bridge Traffic Engineering
  • IEEE 802.1x, Port-based Network Access Control
  • ITU-T G.0774-04: Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) - Management of the sub network connection protection for the network element view.
  • RFC 3261, SIP: Session Initiation Protocol
  • RFC 3376, Internet Group Management Protocol, Version 3

The list of abbreviations comprises some 300 terms from AAA (Authentication, Authorization and Accounting (security)) to ZBFW (Zone-Based Firewall).

The utilities all over have to get prepared for the huge amount of information to be shared on many different levels from switch gears all the way up to control centers … for many applications. You have to expect that the content of the IEC 61850-90-12 is a MUST reading for utility experts.

You could find a report that shows the importance of this part to a large utility:

Click HERE for a 200 page report: Faramarz Maghsoodlou and Jean Raymond, “Cisco and Hydro-Québec Use cases proposal for IEC 61850-90-12, August 2014.”

The DTR contains further implemented use cases.

Friday, May 18, 2012

USA: IEC 61850-90-5 – Synchrophasor Communication appreciated

The North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) and the North American SynchroPhasor Initiative (NASPI) applauded the publication of IEC 61850-90-5 as an improved synchrophasor data communication solution.

Access the FERC and NASPI press release on IEC 61850-90-5.

More details on IEC 61850-90-5 see below.

Thursday, May 10, 2012

IEC TR 61850-90-5 ed1.0 published

The new part IEC 61850-90-5 has been officially published:

Communication networks and systems for power utility automation -
Part 90-5:
Use of IEC 61850 to transmit synchrophasor information according to IEEE C37.118

Download the Preview of IEC 61850-90-5

IEC/TR 61850-90-5:2012 provides a way of exchanging synchrophasor data between PMUs, PDCs WAMPAC (Wide Area Monitoring, Protection, and Control), and between control center applications. The data, to the extent covered in IEEE C37.118-2005, are transported in a way that is compliant to the concepts of IEC 61850. However, given the primary scope and use cases, this document also provides routable profiles for IEC 61850-8-1 GOOSE and IEC 61850-9-2 SV packets. These routable packets can be utilized to transport general IEC 61850 data as well as synchrophasor data.

Sunday, October 2, 2011

IEC 61850-90-5 defines How to Use IEC 61850 to transmit synchrophasor information according to IEEE C37.118

The new Technical Report IEC TR 61850-90-5: “Use of IEC 61850 to transmit synchrophasor information according to IEEE C37.118” is on its way for official publication.

Synchrophasor information are measured and calculated by PMUs (Phasor Measurement Units) are used to assess the condition of the electrical power delivery system. The synchrophasors and related message formats transmit synchrophasor information over long distances. The payload is defined in IEEE C37.118.

IEC 61850-90-5 will provide a way of exchanging synchrophasor information between PMUs and WAMPAC (Wide Area Monitoring, Protection, and Control), and for and between control center applications.

IEC 61850-90-5 also provides communication profile extensions to allow to route GOOSE and sampled value messages (IEC 61850-8-1 and IEC 61850-9-2) using UDP/IP. These routable messages can be utilized to transport any IEC 61850 information as well as synchrophasor information.

Applications comprise:

  • Synchro-check
  • Adaptive relaying
  • Out-of-step (OOS) protection
  • Situational awareness
  • State Estimation and on-line security assessment
  • Archive data (event & continuous)
  • Special Protection Schemes
  • Predictive Dynamic Stability Maintaining System
  • Under Voltage Load Shedding